Kutentha kwambirindi njira yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri yoteteza chitsulo ndi chitsulo kuchokera ku kuturuka. Njirayi imaphatikizapo kuthirira chitsulo chosasamba chosungunula, chomwe chimapanga chophimba, choteteza. Zotsatira za gervanid yolimbana ndi dzimbiri ndipo imatha kupirira zinthu zovuta zachilengedwe. Komabe, kukwaniritsa zotsatira zabwino kumafuna kutsatira zofunikira zapadera komanso machitidwe abwino. Nkhaniyi imakhudzanso zofunikira zokhala ndi nyumba yotentha kuti muwonetsetse kuti ndi zotsatira zabwino komanso zolimba.
1. Kusankha zakuthupi
Chofunikira choyamba kuviikidwa malo owotcha ndikusankhidwa kwa zinthu zoyenera. Sikuti zitsulo zonse ndizoyenera njirayi. Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo ndi chitsulo ndizomwe zimasankhidwa. Kapangidwe ka chitsulo kumatha kukhudza kwambiri mtundu wagawera. Mwachitsanzo, kupezeka kwa zinthu monga Silicon ndi phosphorous mu chitsulo kungapangitse makulidwe ndi mawonekedwe a zinc. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyang'aniridwa ndi kudziwika kuti zimakwaniritsa zotsatira zosasinthasintha.
2. Kukonzekera Padziko
Kukonzekera pamwamba ndi gawo lovuta muKutentha kwambirinjira. Pachitsulo kuyenera kukhala choyera komanso kumasula zodetsedwa ndi mafuta monga mafuta, mafuta, dzimbiri, ndi mphero. Zodetsa zilizonse zimatha kuletsa zinc kuti zisunthire bwino, zimayambitsa kuvala bwino. Kukonzekereratu komwe kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu:
- Kuchotsera
- Kusankha: Kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi sikelo pogwiritsa ntchito njira za acidic, nthawi zambiri hydrochloric kapena sulfuric acid.
- Kuchulukitsa: kugwiritsa ntchito yankho la fluxx, nthawi zambiri zinc amonium chloride, kuti mupewe makhilotion musanatumize zinc.
Kukonzekera koyenera kumatsimikizira mgwirizano wapakati pakati pa zitsulo ndi zokutira, zomwe zimathandizira kulimba komanso kugwira ntchito kwazinthu zochitira zinthu zotukuka.
3.. Kusamba ndi kutentha
Kuphatikizika ndi kutentha kwa kusamba kwa zinc ndikofunikira kwambiri pakuyimitsa njira yotentha. Kusamba kwa zinc kuyenera kukhala ndi zinki osachepera 98%, ndi kuchuluka kwa kuchuluka kwa zinthu monga aluminiyamu, kutsogolera, ndi kuchitira umboni kuti zithandizire kuti zikhale zogwirizana. Kusamba kwa kusamba kumayambira pakati pa 820 ° F ndi 860 ° C mpaka 460 ° C). Kusunga kutentha koyenera ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zokutira komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Kupatuka kumatha kubweretsa zofooka monga makulidwe osasiyana, kutengera kosayenera, komanso kukwiya.
4. Nthawi yomiza
Nthawi yomiza mu kusamba kwa zinzi ndi gawo lina lovuta. Zimatengera makulidwe ndi kukula kwazitsulo zolimbana. Nthawi zambiri, zitsulo zamizidwa mpaka itafika kumapeto, kulola kuti zinc kuti zikhale zogwirizana ndi chitsulo. Kuyamwa kwambiri kumatha kubweretsa makulidwe okulirapo, pomwe pansi pamilandu kumatha kutetezedwa kokwanira. Chifukwa chake, kuwongolera mwachidule nthawi yokhazikika ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse makulidwe ndi mtundu wabwino.
5. Chithandizo cha Post
Zitsulo zikachotsedwa mukusamba, imachita mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amalimbikitsa kuti apititse katundu. Mankhwalawa angaphatikizepo owuma m'madzi kapena mpweya wozizira kuti uzilimbana ndi zinc. Kuphatikiza apo, chithandizo cha pasipoti chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popewa mapangidwe a dzimbiri yoyera, mtundu wa chilengedwe chomwe chimatha kuchitika mwatsopano. Kusamalira bwino ndi kusungiramo zinthu zolimbana ndi zinthu zogawika ndikofunikira kuti tisunge umphumphu.
6. Kuyendera ndi kuwongolera kwapadera
Pomaliza, kuyendera bwino komanso kuwongolera kwapadera ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutiKutentha kwambirinjira. Kuyendera kumaphatikizapo kuwunika komwe kumawonekera, kufalikira kwa makulidwe, ndi mayeso otsatsa. Miyezo monga Astme A123 / A123m amapereka malangizo ovomerezeka ndi makulidwe ndi mtundu. Kutsatira miyezo imeneyi kumatsimikizira kuti zinthu zotukuka zimakwaniritsa njira zofunika kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikuteteza chipolopolo chokhalitsa.
Mapeto
Bwalo lotentha ndi njira yothandiza kuteteza chitsulo ndi chitsulo kuchokera ku kuturuka, koma pamafunika chidwi mwatsatanetsatane komanso kutsatira zofunikira pazinthu zina. Kuchokera pakusankha kwa zinthu zakuthupi ndikukonzekera nthawi yosamba, nthawi yolumikizidwa, ndi chithandizo chambiri, gawo lirilonse limachita gawo lofunikira pokwaniritsa zokutira zapamwamba komanso zolimba. Potsatira izi ndi kukhalabe olamulira, opanga amatha kuonetsetsa kuti zinthu zawo zotukuka zimapereka ntchito zoyenera komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.
Post Nthawi: Sep-18-2024