Zogulitsa
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Zipangizo Zogwiritsira Ntchito Zipangizo
Zipangizo zosinthira zokha ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu njira zosinthira zotenthetsera madzi zomwe zimapangidwa kuti ziziyendetsa ndikugwirizanitsa kusamutsa zinthu pakati pa uvuni wotenthetsera, malo osambira otenthetsera madzi ndi zida zoziziritsira. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi malamba otumizira, ma rollers kapena zida zina zotumizira, zokhala ndi masensa ndi makina owongolera kuti zitheke kuyambitsa, kuyimitsa, kusintha liwiro ndi malo oimika zinthu, kuti zinthuzo zizitha kusamutsidwa bwino pakati pa njira zosiyanasiyana bwino komanso moyenera. Zipangizo zosinthira zokha zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza zotenthetsera madzi, kukonza bwino ntchito yopangira, kuchepetsa kulowererapo kwa manja, komanso kuchepetsa zolakwika zomwe zingachitike pakugwira ntchito. Kudzera mu kuwongolera ndi kuyang'anira zokha, zidazi zimatha kutsimikizira kukhazikika ndi kusinthasintha kwa zinthu panthawi yokonza, potero zimakweza khalidwe la malonda ndi mphamvu yopangira. Mwachidule, chipangizo chotumizira chokha ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri choyendetsera ntchito yokonza zotenthetsera madzi. Chingathe kukonza njira yopangira, kukonza bwino ntchito yopangira, kuchepetsa ndalama, komanso kupereka malo otetezeka ogwirira ntchito kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.
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chipangizo chobwezeretsanso ndi kukonzanso zinthu pogwiritsa ntchito flux
Zipangizozi zimapangidwa kuti zibwezeretsenso ndikubwezeretsanso zinyalala ndi zinyalala zomwe zimapangidwa panthawi yosungunulira zitsulo, kuzikonzanso kukhala ma flux kapena zinthu zina zothandizira zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito. Zipangizozi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo njira zolekanitsira ndi kusonkhanitsa zinyalala, zida zochizira ndi kukonzanso, ndi zida zowongolera ndi kuyang'anira. Zinyalalazo zimasonkhanitsidwa koyamba ndikulekanitsidwa, kenako kudzera munjira zinazake zokonzera, monga kuumitsa, kuwunikira, kutentha kapena kukonza mankhwala, zimasinthidwanso kukhala mawonekedwe oyenera komanso mtundu woyenera kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito ngati flux kapena deoxidizer mu njira yosungunulira zitsulo. CHIGAWO CHOBWEZERETSEDWA NDI KUBWEZERETSEDWA CHA FLUX chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mumakampani osungunulira zitsulo ndi kukonza. Chingathe kuchepetsa ndalama zopangira ndi kutulutsa zinyalala, komanso chimagwira ntchito yabwino poteteza chilengedwe. Mwa kubwezeretsanso bwino ndikugwiritsanso ntchito zinyalala, zidazi zimathandiza kukonza kugwiritsa ntchito chuma ndikuchepetsa kudalira chuma, potero zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kupanga kosatha.
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Kukonzanso ndi Kukonzanso Tanki Yotenthetsera Fluxing
Kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso thanki yoziziritsa madzi ndi njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, monga ntchito zachitsulo, kupanga zinthu za semiconductor, ndi kukonza mankhwala, kubwezeretsanso ndi kukonzanso zinthu zoziziritsa madzi ndi mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu.
Dongosolo lokonzanso ndi kukonzanso thanki yozungulira nthawi zambiri limaphatikizapo masitepe otsatirawa:
1. Kusonkhanitsa zinthu zotulutsira madzi ndi mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera mu njira yopangira.
2. Kusamutsa zinthu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa ku chipangizo chokonzanso zinthu, komwe zimakonzedwa kuti zichotse zinyalala ndi zinthu zina zodetsa.
3. Kukonzanso zinthu zoyeretsedwa kuti zibwezeretse mphamvu zake zoyambirira komanso kugwira ntchito bwino.
4. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zosinthika ndi mankhwala zomwe zasinthidwanso mu njira yopangira kuti zigwiritsidwenso ntchito.Dongosololi limathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe kwa mafakitale polimbikitsa kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zomwe zikanatayidwa. Limathandizanso kuchepetsa ndalama pochepetsa kufunika kogula zinthu zatsopano zosinthira ndi mankhwala.
Kukonzanso ndi kukonzanso matanki ozungulira, machitidwe okonzanso ndi kubwezeretsanso zinthu, amachita gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga zinthu zokhazikika ndipo ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa ntchito zambiri zamafakitale.
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ng'oma yokonzekera chithandizo ndi Kutentha
DRUM & HEATING YOPHUNZITSA NTCHITO ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafakitale pokonzekera zinthu zopangira. Nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi mbiya yozungulira yokonzekera zinthu zopangira ndi makina otenthetsera. Pa nthawi yogwira ntchito, zinthu zopangirazo zimayikidwa mu mbiya yozungulira yokonzekera zinthu zopangira ndipo zimatenthedwa ndi makina otenthetsera. Izi zimathandiza kusintha mawonekedwe kapena kapangidwe ka zinthu zopangira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzigwira panthawi yopanga zinthu zina. Zipangizo zamtunduwu nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale a mankhwala, kukonza chakudya, mankhwala ndi mafakitale ena kuti ziwongolere kupanga bwino komanso mtundu wa zinthu.
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Mapaipi Mizere yopangira ma galvanizing
Kupaka galvanizing ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito zinc yoteteza ku chitsulo kapena chitsulo kuti zisawonongeke. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapaipi, makamaka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana monga zomangamanga, mafuta ndi gasi, komanso madzi. Miyezo yopaka galvanizing ya mapaipi ndi yofunika kwambiri kuti mapaipi a galvanizing akhale abwino komanso olimba. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane za miyezo yopaka galvanizing ya mapaipi ndi tanthauzo lake mu mzere wopaka galvanizing wa mapaipi.
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Zigawo Zing'onozing'ono Zopangira Ma Galvanizing (Robort)
Zingwe zazing'ono zomangira zitsulo ndi zida zapadera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zitsulo zazing'ono zomangira zitsulo. Zapangidwa kuti zigwire zinthu zazing'ono monga mtedza, mabolt, zomangira, ndi zidutswa zina zazing'ono zachitsulo.
Mizere yopangira ma galvani nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, kuphatikizapo gawo loyeretsa ndi kukonza zinthu zisanakonzedwe, bafa lopangira ma galvani, ndi gawo lowumitsa ndi kuziziritsa. Pambuyo popangira ma galvani, zigawozo zimaumitsidwa ndikuzizidwa kuti ziume bwino. Njira yonseyi nthawi zambiri imachitika yokha ndikuwongoleredwa kuti zitsimikizire zotsatira zabwino komanso zogwirizana. Mizere yaying'ono yopangira ma galvani nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale monga magalimoto, zomangamanga, ndi kupanga, komwe zigawo zazing'ono zachitsulo zimafunikira chitetezo ku dzimbiri. -
Dongosolo Losefera ndi Kutulutsa Mpweya Woyera
NJIRA YOPHUNZITSA NDI KUSEFA YOYERA UTSI WA FUTHI WOYERA ndi njira yowongolera ndi kusefa utsi woyera wopangidwa m'mafakitale. Njirayi idapangidwa kuti itulutse ndi kusefa utsi woyera woipa womwe umapangidwa kuti utsimikizire kuti mpweya wamkati ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe ndi wabwino. Nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mpanda wotsekedwa womwe umazungulira zida kapena njira yomwe imapanga utsi woyera ndipo imakhala ndi njira yotulutsira utsi ndi kusefa kuti iwonetsetse kuti utsi woyera sutuluka kapena kuwononga chilengedwe. Njirayi ingaphatikizeponso zida zowunikira ndikuwongolera kuti zitsimikizire kuti utsi woyera umatulutsa utsi woyera ukutsatira miyezo ndi malamulo oyenera. NJIRA YOPHUNZITSA NDI KUSEFA YOYERA UTSI WA FUTHI WOYERA imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale a mankhwala, kukonza zitsulo, kuwotcherera, kupopera ndi mafakitale ena kuti akonze mpweya wabwino kuntchito, kuteteza thanzi la ogwira ntchito, ndikuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.
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Dzenje Lowumitsa
DZENJE LOUMITSA ndi njira yachikhalidwe youmitsira zinthu, matabwa, kapena zinthu zina mwachilengedwe. Nthawi zambiri ndi dzenje losaya kwambiri kapena malo otsetsereka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika zinthu zomwe zimafunika kuumitsidwa, pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zachilengedwe za dzuwa ndi mphepo kuchotsa chinyezi. Njirayi yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ndi njira yosavuta koma yothandiza. Ngakhale kuti chitukuko chamakono cha ukadaulo chabweretsa njira zina zowumitsira zogwira mtima, madzenje owumitsira amagwiritsidwabe ntchito m'malo ena kuumitsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zaulimi ndi zipangizo.
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Ketulo ya Zinki
Mphika wa Zinc ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungunula ndi kusunga zinc. Nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi zinthu zopirira kutentha kwambiri monga njerwa zosagwira ntchito kapena zitsulo zapadera. Pakupanga mafakitale, zinc nthawi zambiri imasungidwa mu mawonekedwe olimba m'matanki a zinc kenako imasungunuka kukhala zinc yamadzimadzi potenthetsera. Zinc yamadzimadzi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo galvanizing, kukonzekera alloy ndi kupanga mankhwala.
Miphika ya zinki nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mphamvu zotetezera kutentha komanso zoteteza dzimbiri kuti zinki isawonongeke kapena kuipitsidwa kutentha kwambiri. Ikhozanso kukhala ndi zinthu zotenthetsera, monga zotenthetsera zamagetsi kapena zoyatsira gasi, kuti ichepetse kutentha kwa zinki ndikusungabe madzi ake.
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Kusonkhanitsa nthunzi za asidi ndi nsanja yotsukira
Chida Chosonkhanitsa ndi Kutsuka Mpweya wa Acid ndi chipangizo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa ndi kuyeretsa nthunzi ya asidi. Nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza ndi kuyeretsa mpweya wa acidic womwe umapangidwa m'mafakitale.
Ntchito yaikulu ya chipangizochi ndikuchepetsa mphamvu ya mpweya woipa womwe umapezeka m'mafakitale pa chilengedwe ndi thanzi la anthu. Chimatha kusonkhanitsa ndi kukonza nthunzi ya asidi bwino, kuchepetsa kuipitsa mpweya komanso kuteteza chilengedwe.